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1 have smth done / get smth done
Конструкция have/get something done1) Глагол have может быть употреблен в конструкции со сложным дополнением (Complex object): have + сущ/мест в объектной форме + Past participle.а) Конструкция have something done описывает следующую ситуацию: действие совершается не лицом, обозначенным подлежащим (Subject) предложения, а кем-то другим для этого лица.I had my watch repaired — Я починил часы (не сам, а мне починили).
I' ll have the letters posted — Я распоряжусь, чтобы письма отправили.
We are having the house painted — Наш дом сейчас красят (мы распорядились, чтобы его покрасили).
б) Глагол have в данной конструкции может заменяться на глагол get, особенно в разговорной речи. Get, в отличие от have, может употребляться и в том случае, если действие выполняется лицом, обозначенным подлежащим предложения.You should get your car repaired — Тебе надо бы починить свою машину.
2) Та же конструкция с глаголами have и get может иметь другое значение: "у кого-то что-то произошло, с кем-то что-то случилось".He had his suitcase stolen yesterday — У него вчера украли чемодан.
She got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain — У нее застряли пальцы в велосипедной цепи.
We got our roof blown off last week — У нас на прошлой неделе ветром сдуло крышу.
•— Конструкция have smb do/doing smth см. have smb do smth / have smb doing smth
— Причастие прошедшего времени см. Past participle
— Глаголы восприятия в сочетании со сложным дополнением, включающим причастие прошедшего времени см. Verbs of perception: patterns 2
English-Russian grammar dictionary > have smth done / get smth done
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